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Who Are the Joneses and Why Are We Trying to Keep Up with Them?(1)

By Mary Pritchard

(第1组)
1 In America today, it seems like we are always striving for something. To be bigger, better than who we are. We’re never content with what we have. But why? Where did this sense of not being enough come from?
2 As it turns out, the phrase “keeping up with the Joneses” derives from a cartoon strip of that name that launched in 1913 and ran for 26 years. In the strip, creator “Pop” Momand poked fun at our need to do things in order to impress other people. I’d love to say that need vanished when the last episode of that comic strip ran, but alas, it seems to have only gotten worse. These days we don’t care about the Joneses, we’re trying to keep up with the Kardashians. (Thank God I don’t have cable TV!)
3 Which really gets to the core of the matter? Who is telling us that we need to keep up with the Kardashians? The media. Until the late 1880s, magazines were not widely read. They were for the rich, who could afford both the time and money to read them. But toward the end of the 19th century, two events happened that forever changed our world: second class mail came into being and the rotary printing press was invented. This dropped the price of magazines so that they were affordable for the working class. Mass media was born. And this opened up a whole new world.
(第2组)
4 Prior to the late 1880s, most of us were so busy trying to make a living that we didn’t care what the Joneses were doing, nor did we know, for that matter. But with the birth of mass media, suddenly we were being told in no uncertain terms that not only were the Joneses far better than we were, but also that we should do something about it. You see, we didn’t know that we weren’t good enough until someone told us. And much of that assessment was, and still is, based on a perceived lack of things we’re told we should want or have. “Fortunately,” those same magazines provided us with ready solutions in the form of advertisements for products that would “catch us up” to the Joneses. Of course, by the time we got there, the Joneses were ahead of us again (kind of like how your brand-new computer is out of date as soon as you walk out of the store) and the vicious cycle of keeping up with the Joneses perpetuated itself ad infinitum.
(第3组)
5 So here we are, feeling like we’re not good enough. It’s reflected in the music we listen to, the shows we watch (think “reality” TV), the things we say to ourselves and our loved ones. And we feel guilt, and most of all, shame.
6 I think Brené Brown puts it best when she says, “I see the cultural messaging everywhere that says that an ordinary life is a meaningless life.” (Daring Greatly, p. 23). She calls this the “never enough” problem and attributes it, for most of us, to a singular early childhood event that perpetuated our need to be a people-pleaser — at least, until someone tells us we can stop.
7 Fortunately, there are a number of anti-Joneses movements popping up. Websites like Operation Beautiful, Body Heart, and Superhero Life. Media influence is not going away and it’s nice to have some sites that advocate positive self-regard out there. Because ultimately, you decide if you’re going to buy into this idea that you’re not good enough.

Part 2

进阶英语

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“I see the cultural messaging everywhere that says that an ordinary life is a meaningless life.”

[释义]“我看到到处都在传递这样的文化信息:平凡的生活是没有意义的生活。”

[备注] message n.消息;教训;电邮信息;(手机)短信息
v.向某人传送(电子信息)
n.communication,memo,memorandum,note,letter
meaningless  adj.毫无意义的;毫无目的的;无价值的;不重要的
adj.empty,worthless,throwaway,hollow,pointless

注释者:葛乃晟 最后更新: 2022-09-16

you decide if you’re going to buy into this idea that you’re not good enough.

[释义]你决定是否要相信自己不够好。

[备注] buy into  买进;买入股票;相信

注释者:葛乃晟 最后更新: 2022-09-16

Which really gets to the core of the matter?

[释义]哪一个真正触及了问题的核心?

[备注] gets to the core of the matter 触及了问题的核心
 matter 美 [ˈmætər]
英 [ˈmætə(r)]
n.问题;事情;材料;事态
v.要紧;事关紧要;有重大影响
substances; physical; materials;event; incident; affair; happening; occurrence;problem; question; issue;be critical; be serious; be important; be essential

注释者:葛乃晟 最后更新: 2022-09-17

We’re never content with what we have. But why? Where did this sense of not being enough come from?

[释义]我们从不满足于我们所拥有的。但是为什么呢?这种“不够”的感觉从何而来?

[备注] content with 满足于;对……感到满足;满意
be satisfied with; settle for;

注释者:葛乃晟 最后更新: 2022-09-16

those same magazines provided us with ready solutions in the form of advertisements for products that would “catch us up” to the Joneses.

[释义]同样是这些杂志,以产品广告的形式为我们提供现成的解决方案,使我们能够“赶上”与他人攀比的人。

[备注] ready solutions 现成的解决方案
catch us up to 使我们能够“赶上”
ready  adj.准备好;准备完毕;已完成;可利用
adv.已做完;已完成
v.做好…的准备;(为…)做好准备
n.现钱

注释者:葛乃晟 最后更新: 2022-09-22

This dropped the price of magazines so that they were affordable for the working class. Mass media was born. And this opened up a whole new world.

[释义]这降低了杂志的价格,使工人阶级也能买得起。大众媒体由此诞生。这打开了一个全新的世界。

[备注] dropped the price 降低价格
drop  n.滴;水珠;少量;微量
v.使落下;(故意)降下;累倒;累垮
v.fall,let fall,let go,drip,abandon
n.descent,dip,droplet,bead,globule
opened up 打开;开辟;开放
v.open,cut through,accelerate,unwrap,uncover
mass n.质量;群众;大量;块
v.聚集;集结
adj.大批的;数量极多的;广泛的
n.form,figure,frame,physique,build

注释者:葛乃晟 最后更新: 2022-09-22

They were for the rich, who could afford both the time and money to read them.

[释义]它们是给有钱的人看的,他们有时间和金钱来阅读它们。

[备注] afford 美 [əˈfɔrd]
英 [əˈfɔː(r)d]
v.提供;给予;买得起;(有时间)做
v.pay for,give,offer,present,allow

注释者:葛乃晟 最后更新: 2022-09-16

the vicious cycle of keeping up with the Joneses perpetuated itself ad infinitum.

[释义]攀比的恶性循环一直持续下去。

[备注] vicious cycle 恶性循环;【逻】循环论法
n.catch-22,no-win situation,impasse,stalemate
vicious  美 [ˈvɪʃəs] 英 [vɪʃəs]
adj.狂暴的;残酷的;凶猛危险的;充满仇恨的
adj.evil,bad,wrong;wicked
perpetuate 美 [pərˈpetʃueɪt] 英 [pə(r)ˈpetʃueɪt]
v.使永久化;使持久化;使持续
v.continue,carry on,preserve,prolong,spread
 ad infinitum adv.无止境地;无休止地
adv.endlessly,for ever,ceaselessly,repeatedly,infinitely

注释者:葛乃晟 最后更新: 2022-09-22

She calls this the “never enough” problem and attributes it, for most of us, to a singular early childhood event that perpetuated our need to be a people-pleaser

[释义]她将这称为“永远不够”的问题,并将其归因于我们大多数人童年早期的一个特殊事件,这个事件使我们永远需要成为一个取悦他人的人

[备注] attributes 美 [ˈætrɪˌbjuːt]
英 [ˈætrɪˌbjut]
n.属性;象征
v.把…归因于;认为…属于;认为某人(某物)具有某种特性
n.quality,characteristic,trait,property,feature
people-pleaser  取悦于人的人
singular
美 [ˈsɪŋɡjələr]
英 [ˈsɪŋɡjʊlə(r)]
n.单数;单数形式
adj.单数的;单数形式的;非凡的;突出的
adj.remarkable,extraordinary,particular,outstanding,curious

注释者:葛乃晟 最后更新: 2022-09-28

Media influence is not going away and it’s nice to have some sites that advocate positive self-regard out there.

[释义]媒体的影响不会消失,有一些网站提倡积极的自我评价是件好事。

[备注] going away  消失
disappear; vanish; fade away
advocate  美 [ˈædvəkət]英 [ædvəkət]
v.提倡;拥护;支持
n.拥护者;支持者;辩护律师;提倡者
n.supporter,backer,promoter,believer,activist
v.support,encourage,back,promote 
self-regard 自尊;自我欣赏
n.self-interest,selfishness,egotism,egoism,narcissism

注释者:葛乃晟 最后更新: 2022-09-16

I’d love to say that need vanished when the last episode of that comic strip ran, but alas, it seems to have only gotten worse.

[释义]我很想说,当那部连环画的最后一集播出时,这种需求就消失了,但唉,情况似乎变得更糟了。

[备注] episode 美 [ˈepɪˌsoʊd] 英 [ˈepɪsəʊd]
n.插曲;(人生的)一段经历;(电视连续剧或广播剧的)一集
n.incident,affair,chapter,event,occurrence

注释者:葛乃晟 最后更新: 2022-09-16

It’s reflected in the music we listen to, the shows we watch (think “reality” TV), the things we say to ourselves and our loved ones.

[释义]它反映在我们听的音乐,看的节目(想想“真人秀”电视),我们对自己和我们所爱的人说的话。

[备注] reflect .反映;映出(影像);反射(声、光、热等);显示
v.reproduce,imitate,mirror,replicate,echo
“reality” TV真人秀
 loved ones  喜爱的人;爱人;亲人

注释者:葛乃晟 最后更新: 2022-09-16

In the strip, creator “Pop” Momand poked fun at our need to do things in order to impress other people.

[释义]在连载漫画中,创作者“老爹”Momand拿我们为了给别人留下深刻印象而做事的需求开起了玩笑。

[备注] poked fun at 取笑;调笑;戏弄
v.mock,poke fun at,laugh at,tease,send up

注释者:葛乃晟 最后更新: 2022-09-16

In America today, it seems like we are always striving for something.

[释义]在今天的美国,我们似乎总是在为某件事而奋斗。

[备注] strive for v.争取;奋发图强;收下
v.seek,try for,go for,go after,work towards
strive v.努力;奋斗;力求;力争
v.struggle,endeavour,endeavor,go all out,do your best

注释者:葛乃晟 最后更新: 2022-09-22

Fortunately, there are a number of anti-Joneses movements popping up.

[释义]幸运的是,出现了许多反对琼斯的运动。

[备注] popping up v.突然出现
burst through; flash; spring up; bob up

注释者:葛乃晟 最后更新: 2022-09-16

But with the birth of mass media, suddenly we were being told in no uncertain terms that not only were the Joneses far better than we were, but also that we should do something about it.

[释义]但随着大众媒体的诞生,我们突然被毫不含糊地告知,不仅琼斯们比我们强得多,而且我们应该为此做点什么。

[备注] in no uncertain terms  毫不含糊地;直截了当地;明确地
definitely; explicitly; specifically

注释者:葛乃晟 最后更新: 2022-09-16

But toward the end of the 19th century, two events happened that forever changed our world: second class mail came into being and the rotary printing press was invented.

[释义]但是到了19世纪末,发生了两件永远改变了我们世界的事情:二等邮件的出现和轮转印刷机的发明。

[备注] event 美 [ɪˈvent]
英 [ɪvent]
n.大事;发生的事情;公开活动;社交场合
n.occasion,happening,occurrence,incident,affair

注释者:葛乃晟 最后更新: 2022-09-22

As it turns out, the phrase “keeping up with the Joneses” derives from a cartoon strip of that name that launched in 1913 and ran for 26 years.

[释义]事实证明,“攀比”一词源于1913年推出的同名漫画,长达26年之久。

[备注] As it turns out 其实,结果,事实证明
turn out; It has been proved that; it turns out
derives from 来自;起源于
come from, be from; hail from; originate
cartoon strip 连环漫画
comic; comic strip; picture-story book

注释者:葛乃晟 最后更新: 2022-09-16

And we feel guilt, and most of all, shame.

[释义]我们感到内疚,最重要的是羞愧。

[备注] guilt n.内疚;有罪;犯罪;罪行
n.fault,responsibility,blame,culpability,guiltiness
shame  n.羞愧;羞耻;耻辱;惭愧
v.使羞愧(或惭愧);使蒙受耻辱;使丢脸
int.(表示同情或喜爱)真可惜
n.disgrace,embarrassment,dishonour,dishonor,humiliation
v.embarrass,discredit,humiliate,mortify,degrade

注释者:葛乃晟 最后更新: 2022-09-16

And much of that assessment was, and still is, based on a perceived lack of things we’re told we should want or have.

[释义]这种评估在很大程度上,过去是,现在仍然是,基于我们感觉缺乏被告知应该想要或拥有的东西。

[备注] assessment  美 [əˈsesmənt]
英 [əsesmənt]
n.评价;评定;判定;看法
n.evaluation,appraisal,estimation,measurement,judgment
perceived 美 [pərˈsiv]
英 [pə(r)ˈsiːv]
v.察觉;领悟;看出;看见
v.observe,notice,see,take in,remark

注释者:葛乃晟 最后更新: 2022-09-16

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